Ernst Hermann Meyer (1887–1954) was a German composer and conductor known primarily for his contributions to classical music. His work spans various genres, including orchestral, chamber, and vocal music, often characterized by a blend of late Romantic and early modernist styles. Meyer studied at the Leipzig Conservatory and was influenced by prominent figures such as Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler. His notable works include the orchestral suite "Vier Symphonische Dichtungen" and various chamber compositions, such as his string quartets, which showcase his lyrical melodies and complex harmonies. In addition to his compositions, Meyer was a significant conductor, leading various orchestras in Europe before fleeing the Nazi regime due to his Jewish heritage. He eventually settled in the United States, where he continued to compose and teach, influencing a new generation of musicians. Meyer’s impact on music lies in his ability to bridge traditional and contemporary styles, enriching the repertoire of 20th-century classical music. His works, though not as widely performed today, are appreciated for their emotional depth and innovative use of orchestration, marking him as a noteworthy figure in the history of music.